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Symptoms of Trauma

Trauma survivors have symptoms of the trauma in their behaviours and thoughts, these are not their personality or character but are echoes of trauma. Complex

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The Brain and Trauma

Swollen Amygdala A child living under traumatic conditions will develop a brain that is very biased to danger. This will last into adulthood. This is

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Triggers and Triggering

A child who has lived in a situation of stress and abuse for a prolonged time will usually develop Complex Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. This

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How We Become Our Own Abuser

Children of narcissists will often ‘internalise the narcissist’. This means to develop part of the brain/personality which mirrors/copies the narcissist’s critical voice. This defence mechanism

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Neuroplasticity

Neuroplasticity is the ability of the brain to adapt physically to new information and grow new neural pathways. It is how we learn. The brain

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Black and White Thinking

Black and white, all or nothing or dichotomous thinking is a pattern of thinking that develops in early childhood. It develops in children who have

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Fear of the Self

How the Fear of the Self Develops A child of a narcissist will often develop a fear of their own self. Beliefs develop in the

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Narcissistic Supply

Narcissistic supply is the name for the driving force behind the behaviours of a narcissist. This driving force is their shaky, unstable self-esteem of which

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Guilt

Many children of narcissists may not be aware that they are usually in service of others and do not really do anything just for themselves or consider their wants and needs to be important.

If they do something for themselves or if they do not do something which other people want them to do, they may feel an overwhelming sense of guilt.

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Picture of Sarah Graham

Sarah Graham

I am a Counsellor, based in Bournemouth in the UK, with specialist knowledge of Narcissistic Personality Disorder. I am trained in treating Complex Trauma. I work online and I am insured to work in most places in the world (bar USA and Canada due to licensing requirements).

Link to my Counselling Website Here